Why is soil important to the environment

With the exception of hydroponics and aquaculture, all plants and food produced on land are dependent on soil. Fruit trees, grain crops and grass for grazing cattle, sheep and other animals all rely on healthy and productive soil.

Soils can vary greatly in their characteristics, and choosing the right crop for the soil type is very important.

10 importance of soil to plants

Crops that grow well in sandy soils include corn, beans, tomatoes, root vegetables including carrots, radishes, potatoes and herbs such as rosemary, oregano and thyme. These plants prefer light, airy soils that drain quickly and that are easy to grow roots into.

Other vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and Brussels sprouts prefer heavier clay or silt soils, which retain water well and provide support for the root structure.

As well as growing crops in a field, soil is also essential for home gardens and flowerbeds, public parks and botanical gardens.

Trees that provide shade, grass that provides rest and play areas and ornamental flowers all require soil in which to live.